21/12/2006

Christmas Pudding

traditional Christmas pudding
Christmas Pudding
Serves 4-6 per pudding

Ingredients:
120g self-raising flour
1/2 tsp ground mixed spice
1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
pinch salt
150g shredded suet (regular or vegetarian)
120g breadcrumbs
60g ground almonds
120g demerara sugar
120g raisins
120g sultanas
120g currants
90g chopped mixed peel
1 lemon, grated rind and juice
4 eggs, beaten
330ml brown ale or beer

Method:
Grease two 600-ml overnproof basins (or pyrex bowls), or three 400ml ones. Place the flour, spices and salt into a bowl, then stir in everything else, to make a soft dropping consistency. Put into the basins evenly, leaving a gap at top of about 2cm. Cover each with a double layer of greasefree paper with pleats in it, to allow the pudding to rise, then cover with a similar piece of foil.

Secure with string round the rim, or ensure that the foil is tightly against the edge of the basin. Place each one in a pan with water to come half way up the sides, or a steamer, and simmer for about six hours, checking the water frequently to ensure it does not dry out.

Either serve immediately, or cool and refrigerate, then simmer a further 2 hours before eating. Turn out carefully onto a plate. Traditionally served with sweet cornflour sauce or brandy butter. 


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This is a traditional Christmas pudding, usually served as dessert in the UK and elsewhere on Christmas day. It used to be known as 'plum pudding', and some recipes contain dried plums or prunes, but this is closest to the variation I grew up with. For some reason it is not appreciated, generally by those from the USA, and shredded suet is not easily available there; so I have not included imperial measurements.

Note that the quantities of dried fruit included can be adjusted so long as the total remains the same. If you do not like dried peel, for instance, leave it out and include an extra 90g of other dried fruit. If you have bags of 'mixed dried fruit', often available in supermarkets in December, you can simply use 450g mixed dried fruit in place of the raisins, sultanas, currants and peel.

Do not worry that the mixture looks pale, gloopy and decidedly unappetising - something like this photo - when you have poured in all the ingredients and mixed them together. I was quite worried about it the first time I made Christmas puddings, and wondered if my recipe had somehow missed out some black treacle, or something else to give the dark colour I expected.

I then learned that the steaming process makes the pudding go dark brown as well as making it set. This is why it takes so long to cook; if you use pyrex bowls, you can check to see if it's done, although if you plan to re-steam it later, you can get away with about four hours the first time, so long as you give it a lot longer on the day you plan to eat it.

If you are going to steam the puddings individually in large saucepans, it's a good idea to use string around the sides, and to loop extra string over the top so as to make it easier to remove them, particularly when you want to serve them, as they will be hot. It's also vital to be in the house and to check regularly - water needs to come about half-way up the sides of the pan - no higher, or there will not be sufficient steam to cook them properly - but it must not be allowed to dry out, so you will need to keep topping it up with boiling water.

This is why I use my three-tier steamer, which switches itself off after an hour if nobody turns it on again, so it will not run out of water if it is forgotten. It has the advantage that you can see the colour of the puddings as they steam, so you should see when they start to go darker.

Some people like to set the puddings briefly on fire before serving; we have never managed to do this (and don't even try, usually) but apparently the secret is to pour a little hot brandy on the top, and then set a match to it. However, this is entirely unnecessary!

These puddings look rather small for six people, but they are quite rich, and if served after a large turkey meal nobody is likely to want a huge amount.

Christmas pudding can easily be re-heated, either by re-steaming, or in the microwave. If you use the latter method, note that the dried fruit can get VERY hot.

Gingerbread

Gingerbread

(makes 1 35cmx25cm tin full)

gingerbread (cake)
Ingredients:

450g plain flour (or substitute 100g for wholemeal flour)
4 level tsp ginger
1 level tsp bicarbonate of soda (US: baking soda)
1 level tsp salt
100g sultanas or raisins
200g soft brown sugar
150g butter or spread
175g molasses or treacle
175g golden syrup
300ml milk (dairy or otherwise)
2 eggs

Method:

Line a 35cm x 125cm dish such as a roasting pan with greased greaseproof paper, or grease very well with butter or coconut oil. Mix the flour with the ginger, bicarbonate of soda and salt in a large bowl. Stir in the sultanas. 

Put the brown sugar, fat, treacle and syrup in a heavy-based saucepan, and heat gently, stirring with a wooden spoon a few times, until they are melted together.

Warm the milk in another pan (or a jug in the microwave) and beat in the eggs. Mix the sugar and fat mixture into the flour, stirring well, then gradually add the milk and egg, stirring after each addition.

Pour the gingerbread into the prepared pan. Bake at 170C for about 30-40 minutes or until cooked. Cool in the pan for a few minutes, then carefully turn out and cool on a wire rack.

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This is a cake I have traditionally made before Christmas, as an alternative to Christmas cake for teatime. It's not particularly gingery, so if you prefer stronger tastes, add a bit more ginger. It will keep for several days in a sealed container in a cool kitchen, or in the fridge. It also freezes exceptionally well, and is useful as a standby for unexpected guests. It thaws quite quickly after being taken out of the freezer.

I use Flora dairy-free spread and whatever dairy-free milk we are currently using; it works well with any that I have tried. I haven't tried making this without eggs, so it's not vegan, but it could theoretically be made with chia eggs or other substitutes. However you might need to add a bit of baking powder, as the eggs contribute somewhat to the rising. Don't try adding extra bicarbonate of soda as it can affect the taste. 

If your family hates raisins, you could leave those out, or add different dried fruit such as chopped dates or apricots. 

Chocolate fudge cake